Attan temsirt tis kraded(3) i d-newwi γef umyag. Nessuddm itt-id seg temsirin iga yakan Umnay. Deg ti ayen ad-tafem d-amaynut d-imesli, d-taγect, akken ad-iḍfer yiwen asusru n wawalen.

Amyag d-aṣentel γezzifen, hrawen. Tamsirt-a d-askan kan s ufella dacu-t umyag s umata. Amek a-t-yaru wumdan.

Ma llan izgalen tzemrem a-d-tarum izen. Tanemmirt.

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Ta d-tamsirt tis snat. Ssarameγ ad ilin wid ad yafen deg-s ayen ad lemden i wakken a sen tifsus tira s tutlayt nneγ akken iwata. Izmer ahat llan izeggalen. Ur ttkukrut ad iyi ten d-tinim.
Tamsirt izrin, tin γef "ugemmay", sseγtiγ tt deqs tikwal. Imi ttilin izeggalen d-ikkan seg lqella n tmusni naγ seg tuccḍa. Ɣef aya a sen iniγ i wid iyi d-yuran: "tanemmirt seg ul".
Tayeḍ: i wakken ad swezleγ tamsirt i wakken ur tettaẓay ara, ur d gireγ ara amawal n wawalen itraren deg usaru. A ten tafem da deg tama n wadda.

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Tamsirt s usaru: AGEMMAY

Seg wass-a d asawen a d-ilint temsirin n tmaziγt tazwawt da deg wesmel nwen. Ta d-tamsirt tamenzut γef ugemmay amaziγ. Suddmeγ tt-id seg temsirt d-irra Umnay yakan deqs aya.
Imi ur lliγ ara d aselmad n tmaziγt. Izmer ahat ad zeggleγ deg kra imeḍqan. Squccḍeγ-d cwiṭ n tmusni n walugen n tira n tutlayt nneγ imi lliγ deg tesdawit, ar Mas Remḍan Σeccab, diγen deg idlisen d-ittefγen imir nni, deg seggasen n 80(tameṭ tmerwin), war ma ttuγ adlis n idlisen, “Tajeṛṛumt n Tmaziγt” n Dda Lmulud.

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Afyir d aferdis usefru. D azrar n wawalen. D azrar n tuntiqin (syllabe)

Tuntiqt d ayen yezmer bnadem ad int'eq γef tikelt.
Tuntitiqt tebda γef:
Ul n tuntiqt (noyau) a,u,i
Imi n tuntiqt (l’attaque)
Tamdelt n tuntiqt (acoda)

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Aḍris akken ma yella

Di temsirt n wass-a, ad kecmeγ yiwen n weḥric amaynut di tjeṛṛumt taqbaylit. D waki i iγezzfen awk ger wiyaḍ : amyag¹.
Di tmeslayt taqbaylit, ugten Imyagen, ala nutni ma yella nezmer ad d-nini. Γur-sen azal meqqren deg usileγ² n tefyirin.
Aṭṭas n yesmilen i yesεa wemyag di teqbaylit, imyagen i nseqdac i wakken a neglem isem (neγ ameggay) ; wiyaḍ neţawi-ten-d ilmend a neglem tigawt. Imyagen inezmaren (wi ur temgarad ara tseftit ger yezri d wurmir, imyagen inammumen (wi temgarad tseftit nsen ger wurmir akk d yezri)
Di teqbaylit, nezmer a d-nsileγ ayen iγ-yehwa n yemyagen s usenṭeḍ n kra n yews’ilen ar yemyagen. Sečč, Myečč kkan-d seg wemyag »Ečč». Nsilleγ-d neqqar »imyagen izelman³».
A sent-nruḥ yiwet yiwet kan, a s-bduγ s yiwet n tbaduţ d tamecṭuḥt.

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IMERNA

Tabaduţ
Amernu d awal armeskil. Irennu γer wemag neγ γer yisem neγ γer umernu nnid’en i wakken d ibeddel kra deg uamek nsen
md. :

Lh’iγ at’as
At’as n warrac
Kkr-ed cwit’ zik

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Tazwart
Xseγ ad rnuγ awal af yemqimen i nseqdac di teqbaylit. Deg wayen yerzan ar temsalt-a n yemqimen, yella wawal aṭas u azwel γezzif. Ayen walaγ awk deg yedlisen yeţwarun af tjeṛṛumt n teqbaylit, yal ameskar amek i isuddes imqimen. Dda lmulud, isileγ-ed yiwen n yixef isedda-n deg-s imqimen akk d yewṣilen, Naït-zerrad, neţţa, iga-yasen i yal yiwen ixf weḥdes.
Ixf n yewṣilen meslayeγ-ed fella-s, yeggra-yin a n-awiγ awal af yemqimen.
Deg wayen ad yeddun, a tt-afem kra n izegzal (abréviations) am:
sf.=asuf, gt.= asget, nt.=unti, m.=amalay akk d g.m.= ger tamawt.

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anelmad--inelmaden.
acruf--icerfan.
taqcict--tiqcicin.

Yettili-d Usileγ n wesget :
1.s tehrayt
n-rennu « en », « an », neγ « in » di tagara n yisem
M.d.
aḍebbal -- iḍebbalen. ilef -- ilfan .
taxxamt -- tixxamin .

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Imedyaten:
anelmad -- tanelmadt.
axxam -- taxxamt.
azemmur -- tazemmurt.

ALUGEN
Isem yesεa snat (2) n tewsatin:
amalay : uccen, afrux
unti : tuccent, tafruxt.

Imesli aneggaru n umalay yezmer ad yili :
a) d targalt (menwala deg-sent): afus, ad’ar;
b) neγ d tiγri (menwala deg-sent) : ameksa, az’ru, isli.

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Tamsertit Nsuddem-iţ-id(dérivé) seg wemyag Sserti(assimiler)
Imi i d-niwi awal af waddad amaruz, xseγ ass-a a t-id-sḍefreγ s temsirt af temsertit. Imi sin-aki ţemseḍfaren acku ma nger addad amruz i yisem, teţban-ed temsertit ger tzelγa d yisem.

Tamsertit teţţili (deg ususru kan) s waṭ̣̣as :

-m ad ilin tenzeγt (prèp.)akk d yisem mseḍfaren wa s deffir wa
- m ad ilin wemqim amassaγ akk d wemyag mseḍfaren.

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Ass-a ad εerd'eγ ad kecmeγ deg weh'ric n yisem, imi d neţţa i yuγen adeg meqqren di tjerr'umt taqbaylit.
Ad bduγ s yisem akk d waddaden-is.
Seddaγ-d di tagara, imedyaten γef wayen i d-uran sin imesnalwen dda Lmulud akk d Mass N.Zerrad af weh'ric-a n waddad amaruz. Ur mgaraden-t at'as tmuγliwin nsen af wezwel-a. Acu kan, nezmer a d-nini d akken N.Zerrad yiwi-d ilugan d imaynuten (mačči d asnulfu maca d tanfalit) af wayen i d-yenna dda Lmulud.

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​​​​ Xseγ(bγiγ) ad bduγ s ugemmay nneγ acku di tmaziγt, llan aṭ̣̣as n
isekkilen i yemxalafen af tutlayin nnid'en. Ama di tira ama deg ususru.̣
I wesmekti kan, uddu aki i nseqdac i tira, d dda Lmulud i
t-id-ibeddren. D neţţa i s d-yesbedden tigejda timenza. Isekkilen
igrigiyen i nseqdac daγen d tikti n dda lmulud. Uffayen daγen. Seddaγ-d
tafelwit anda yella wegzul n yawk isekkilen i nseqdac di tira s
tamaziγt, ufiγ-t deg yiwen n wedlis i yura dda Lmulud "tajerrumt n
tmaziγt".̣
Gret tamawat d akken anγiyen (gw, kw) neεred' amek ur t-ed-nsedday ara di temsirt. Aṭ̣̣as deg yemyura n tutlayt-a, teksen-ten. ̣

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